#current affairs 2022 questions and answers

[wholesomefluffdaddy]

Wednesday's new court mandated therapist is having her keep a journal of her thoughts and feelings. Wednesday finds this to be a complete waste of time and decides instead to use it to record her observations of her unusual roommate Enid Sinclair. Wednesday POV.

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Entry 12

Current Moon Phase: Waxing Gibbous 🌔

I have had multiple sessions with my therapist between this entry and the previous as I try to come to terms with what happened on the day of the first quarter moon. I cannot fathom how I could utter the words I have come to despise from my parents' overuse. Calling Enid 'cara mia' has haunted me ever since. Strangely, my therapist found my spontaneous sexual arousal with Enid to be a more pressing matter, as did Enid. While I agree it did have importance, my primary concern was my utterance of my parents' so loathsomely frequent term of endearment and the fact that I had let it slip many more times since then when conversing with Enid.

Though I suppose she may have wanted to explore a possible connection between my sexual arousal and use of the words. I'll admit it was rather shocking to discover I could have such a feeling, especially while in contact with my werewolf Enid. She presented me with a handful of options and asked how I would like to proceed.

Firstly she asked if I would like to have Enid join in a session, so as to have everything out in the open. I declined as Enid did not need to see my ineptitude in navigating such matters. Second, she offered that we explore the history of my romantic partners. I failed to see its relevance and, likewise to the first proposal, I declined. Third, she strongly suggested we, at the very least, discuss the physiological and psychological aspects of sexual arousal and course of action on how to address it when such occurrences arise. Finally, she posited that it may be prudent to traverse my abhorrence towards my parents' incessant outward displays of affection. I found these last two options sensible and agreed to pursue them.

With our objectives set I was suddenly thrust into what one might call a 'crash course' of sexual education. I was somewhat surprised to learn that we would not be covering reproduction however. This was most perplexing. Is sexual arousal not a symptom or byproduct of an instinctual desire to reproduce? My therapist asked if sexual intercourse was solely for the purpose of producing offspring. I felt conflicted. My first answer was yes. People are driven by a base instinct to reproduce whether they wish to have offspring or not. She questioned my reasoning by asking what the point of contraceptives would be then. I stated that some at least have the foresight to see that they are incapable or are presently unable to care for their would-be spawn.

She asked if I knew about homosexuality. I had to rescind my previous answer. Sexual intercourse was also something that could be done to affirm social bonds. She questioned what my views were on both answers I had given. I had to pause to consider my thoughts. I stated that I had no desire to bare spawn and find reproduction to be highly unnecessary given the current state affairs and rapid destruction of the Earth. I was not surprised by her hypothetical question of if my views would be different if the world wasn't experiencing such turmoil. My answer remained the same.

Her follow-up was to have me speculate why I felt sexual arousal while Enid and I exchanged oral greetings. I pondered this before returning to my second answer. I clearly wished to affirm my social bond with Enid as packmates. She asked if I wanted to affirm social bonds with any others, such as acquaintances or friends. I frowned. I had no desire to, plus the symptom only occurred when I was in the presence of my werewolf companion. She asked why I thought that was. I had no answer other than that I feel close to Enid, which is natural considering our status as packmates.

Next I was instructed to take my time and reflect on the nature of my physical and emotional attractions to others. There was nothing to consider. I felt attraction to no one. She brought up my previous relationships and asked me to explain them if I felt no attraction. I was troubled by the question. Why did I court and let myself be courted? I thought about the wretched date with the Hyde creature. It was in a location Enid had once selected for a surprise birthday party. I remarked with fondness that Enid understood I would find a crypt intriguing (though admittedly I was too distracted by my ongoing murder investigation to fully appreciate it). She pressed further, why did that particular date come to mind?

I thought harder. I recalled watching the torturous movie about an annoyingly bubbly and yet surprisingly intellectual blonde overcoming substantial obstacles. Not too dissimilar from another blonde I know. She asked me to think about Tyler. What was he doing during that date that I liked? What was I thinking or feeling about him at the time? Why was that date so memorable that it popped into my mind first? I found this line of questioning to be unusually difficult to answer and grew rather frustrated. For whatever reason Enid kept drifting to the forefront of my mind.

We had been fighting at the time the date had occurred. Though I was too stubborn to admit it then, I confessed that I missed Enid horribly. For the first time in my life solitude had become torture; as I had grown most accustomed to the werewolf's presence and warmth. I rambled aimlessly about how I desired nothing but death after the argument with Enid and her request to room with the mosquito Tanaka. It was under this state of woeful anguish that I became increasingly more impulsive, as if nothing really mattered with Enid's absence. I posited that for being the only reason I agreed to the wretched date with the Hyde. The crypt reminded me of Enid, the fairy lights strung across it reminded me of Enid, the movie reminded me of Enid. Evidently I was trying to fill an Enid shaped hole with whatever creature, no matter how foul, would take me after her departure.

My therapist took great interest in my wandering thoughts. I did not. I requested that we return to discussing the means of dealing with sudden and unexpected sexual arousal. She raised no further questions on the matter and suggested we take a short break before we switched back to said topic. The respit was rather beneficial as it allowed me time to recompose myself. I was taken aback by how affected I was from retelling such events from the past.

Once the respit concluded we dove straight into the topic of my spontaneous sexual arousal. She asked if I knew of any ways to address such a physical malady. I admitted that I paradoxically both did and did not. She had me extrapolate. I suggested self stimulation. She asked why I didn't sound confident in my answer. I explained that while I knew of the actions' existence I never studied or practiced it, for I had no need until recently. The matter was subsequently discussed in greater depth with more technical terms. I was reassured that there was no pressure to 'masturbate' and that I should address that matter however I saw fit.

The conversation was uncomfortable but informative. I must find a way to ask Enid for us to pause our greetings so that I may deal with my physical needs in private should they become too overwhelming. Perhaps I shall also inquire as to whether she too experiences sexual arousal when we greet, and if so, how does she deal with it?

We then reached the final topic for today's session, my parents. She asked fewer questions as she wished for me to simply share my experiences and thoughts on them. I began by listing the numerous ways my parents display affection. I likened them to exhibitionists, for they drape themselves over each other so shamelessly regardless of the setting. Their sickening pet names are uttered with such frequency I truly wonder if they have forgotten their own names. They seem to have the uncontrollable desire to broadcast their relationship to every unfortunate soul within their immediate vicinity.

I expressed my displeasure at this very performative display. For whom are they trying to convince of their unwavering devotion and adoration? If I had a person for whom I cared deeply I would not vaunt of it for all the world to see. It would be a rather personal and private matter. My expressions of love would be for their eyes only, because only they would be worthy of such vulnerability, and that would make it all the more intimate. Our love would not need to be proven to anyone. It is our love and thus would be held privy only to us like a pearl hidden within an oyster.

My therapist posed a question, though she informed me she had a feeling as to its answer already, would I keep my love hidden because I was ashamed of it or my partner? I frowned. I would be ashamed of nothing nor my partner. She nodded thoughtfully and asked if I would deny to myself if I was in love; out of feelings of resentment towards my parents' very public displays of love and affection. I dismissed such a childish notion. If I was experiencing feelings of great attraction I would not lie to myself. She asked if I really thought that was true. I scoffed. I reiterated that I have no attraction to anyone at present. I only wish to be a good packmate / partner to Enid and that it was more than enough for me.

She seemed to repress a heavy sigh and glanced at the clock. It appeared that our session was over. I thanked her for the relevant information and exited the room. Enid bounded towards me as I reached the foyer and we shared a quick greeting upon the lips before heading out.

[listen-to-the-inner-walrus]

at this point my tumblr is just becoming a british politics blog but anyway, updates on the police misconduct at the coronation:

[Alt text:]

Anti-monarchy arrests at coronation to be scrutinised by MPs

Chair of home affairs select committee says decision to be made whether to hold inquiry into use of Public Order Act

Matthew Weaver, Wed 10 May 2023 10.38 BST

The arrest of anti-monarchy protesters at King Charles’s coronation and intimidatory Home Office warnings to campaigners before the event are to be scrutinised by a committee of MPs.

In a statement, the home affairs select committee said it would examine the Metropolitan police’s handling of republican protests at an evidence session next Wednesday.

It will investigate the force’s approach to public demonstrations, the practical implementation of the public order bill and the arrest of republican protesters. A full list of witnesses will be announced in the coming days.

Dame Diana Johnson, the chair of the home affairs select committee, said there were “real questions” about how the new Public Order Act was used to hold leading members of Republic for up to 16 hours during the coronation.

Speaking to BBC Radio 4’s Today programme, Johnson said she would be interested in reviewing how broad the law was and “what guidance was given to frontline police officers and whether there is an issue about training”.

Johnson added: “So there are real questions about that and we think this morning we’ll need to look at that and decide whether we want to have that short inquiry to learn some lessons and see what the implementation of that act actually means in practice to frontline police officers.”

The force also released without charge three women’s safety volunteers who were arrested on suspicion of committing a public nuisance for carrying rape alarms at the coronation.

Johnson also wants answers about the treatment of these women. She said: “There’s also an issue about the women who were giving out the rape alarms as well and the how they ended up arrested. I don’t think it was under the Public Order Act 2023, but they were arrested as well.

full article here

so, while the home affairs select committee (its basically like a bunch of mps from different parties who examine what the home office is doing. that includes policies, laws, policing, etc.) are meeting to look at what happened, they havent opened an official inquiry, and we dont know if they will.

the last inquiry the hasc opened was on the 7th february this year relating to human trafficking. there is currently an inquiry open on policing priorities (opened 21 july 2022). this seems to have been triggered by the chief inspector of policing andy cooke (truly these titles are pretentious as fuck) who has repeatedly criticised police for not focussing on preventing or solving crime.

you might think that would be the first priority, but considering on the night of the coronation, they were arresting people essentially for thought crimes, youd be wrong. most forces (including the met) often just dont record crimes, and andy cooke is apparently an outlier in believing police should attend every burgulary.

there hasnt been a report published yet for this inquiry but they stopped accepting evidence last november though the evidence transcripts are available for the public to review.

i would like to note that although the hasc is cross-party, 6 out of the 11 members are tories. the rest are made up of 3 labour, 1 independent and 1 snp. as far as i can tell theres no representation for northern island in the committee.

percentage wise, that makes the committee roughly 54% tory, 27% labour, 9% independent and 9% snp. so while diana johnson is labour and from up north, dont get your hopes up regarding an inquiry. i dont know how the ins and outs of their committee, but tories make up the majority.

we do now have official confirmation that six of the protesters were held for 16 hours on suspicion of committing a crime.

im also glad that diana johnson has brought up how the uh taking away the human right to protest act public order act 2023 was implemented. i discussed with my mom how fucking stupid it was to implement a new law thatll affect an event happening the next day.

i am interested as to what she means by the night star volunteers not being arrested under the no seriously guys the right to protest is protected as a human rights act public order act 2023 because why the fuck else were they arrested then? its been reported as "a conspiracy to disrupt public peace", and they were counted within the 64 arrested.

also just gonna mention, diana johnson has said publicly that she wants to review how broad the this law literally suppresses a human right public order act 2023, and idk, it feels like maybe we should have established that before it was enacted ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

tl/dr: the home affairs select committee are examining whether they should open an inquiry into the police action during the coronation. unfortunately its majority tory so dont get your hopes up for an actual inquiry happening.

[mariacallous]

For most of the first year of Russia’s war in Ukraine, U.S. politics “stopped at the water’s edge”—an adage that conveys the tendency for foreign policy to be more bipartisan than domestic policy. While showing some soft spots, consensus on the war—and robust U.S. support of Ukraine—largely prevailed. Not anymore. The issue of how involved the United States should be has begun spilling over into congressional and Republican presidential primary politics, and likely will be a factor in the 2024 presidential election.

Some of this is genuine policy debate. Indeed, in some instances when politics has been too quick to stop at the water’s edge—Vietnam in the 1960s, Iraq in 2003—deeply flawed policies have resulted. No lesser than Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. Mark Milley has raised questions about the prospect of a Ukrainian military victory. The resolutely centrist RAND think tank asked, “How does this end?” and journals and magazines such as Foreign Policy are running articles with a range of views as to optimal U.S. strategy.

But while there is some substantive debate going on, the partisan politics have intensified.

When the war first started, support for Ukraine was strikingly bipartisan. Chicago Council on Global Affairs polling last March showed sanctions against Russia getting 82 percent support from Democrats and 75 percent from Republicans; arms and other material assistance to Ukraine 83 percent and 80 percent; and Ukrainian economic assistance 85 percent and 74 percent. The partisan split widened a bit in July 2022, but only a bit, with Republican leaders becoming more critical of Biden but still cautiously so.

But by November 2022, as election season hit, the spreads got wider: Arms and material assistance had 76 percent Democrat and 55 percent Republican support, from a 3-point gap to a 21-point one; and economic assistance had 81 percent Democrat and 50 percent Republican support, an 11- to 31-point gap. Support for sanctions against Russia was still pretty bipartisan, at 83 percent of Democrats and 73 percent of Republicans; the gap only increased from 7 to 10 points. But in answer to a question about supporting Ukraine despite higher gas and food prices, Republican support fell from 50 percent in July to 33 percent in November, while Democrats only went from 69 percent to 61 percent. Here, the gap went from 19 to 31 points.

Committee hearings already have gotten more abrasive in the House of Representatives, with confrontational questioning of Biden administration officials. The supplemental appropriation the Biden administration may soon need risks rough waters, too; as a January 2023 CBS News poll showed, while overall support for more Ukrainian aid was 64 percent and 48 percent among Republicans as a whole, among self-identified “MAGA” (Make America Great Again) Republicans it was only 36 percent. While Senate Republicans such as Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and Foreign Affairs Committee Ranking Member Jim Risch have been trying to counter with statements of support for Ukraine, the war was one of the issues on which House Speaker Kevin McCarthy made pledges to hard-right members of his caucus in order to gain his position.

Ramping up even further, Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene—who during the 2022 election alleged an FTX-related cryptocurrency conspiracy, claiming Ukrainian military aid was being funneled to Democrat campaigns—said at the early March Conservative Political Action Committee (CPAC) confab that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky “wants our sons and daughters to go die there.”

In the last month, all-but-declared presidential candidate and current Florida Governor Ron DeSantis brought Ukraine squarely into the Republican primary race. His statement to Tucker Carlson posing the issue as just a “territorial dispute” between Ukraine and Russia, not an invasion by the latter of the former, and not a vital U.S. interest, was clearly intended to compete with former President Donald Trump for the MAGA primary vote. DeSantis made the Ukraine conflict conversation his own version of America First—contending that all those billions should be spent at home and the weapons be kept for defending the United States’ own southern border from “narcotics smuggled” and the like. And he checked off the China hawk box, deriding Russia as a “third-rate” threat that should not distract us from the ominous Big Threat. But DeSantis obviously felt he needed to respond to the ensuing Republican establishment outcry; he softened the edges of his statements by labeling Putin a war criminal and re-invoking the claim from earlier in his career of being Reaganite tough on Russia.

Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Hayley, a declared presidential candidate, has tried to capitalize on the criticism of DeSantis and lay claim to at least a degree of more traditional Republican conservative internationalism. This, though, is where the current Republican party differs from its Cold War-era “peace through strength” predecessor, when internationalist presidential aspirants prevailed over isolationist ones. In 1952, for instance, Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower defeated “steadfast isolationist” Ohio Sen. Robert A. Taft for the party nomination. In 1992, George H. W. Bush prevailed over Patrick Buchanan (a nativist and isolationist in a number of assessments). But in 2016, a whole coterie of conservative internationalists competing for the Republican presidential nomination—Marco Rubio, Jeb Bush, Ted Cruz, Lindsey Graham—were left in the dust by Trump’s America First.

Whoever emerges as the Republican candidate, they are more likely to be in the Ukraine critic lane than the supporter one. And that may have some advantages for the party in the general election.

In the past year, survey questions about Ukraine that explicitly identified policies as Biden’s got much lower approval than those about just the policies themselves. In a May 2022 University of Maryland poll, “U.S.” policies got higher approval than “Biden Administration” policies. An October 2022 Reuters/Ipsos poll similarly showed 66 percent approval for Ukrainian weapons aid and 59 percent approval for financial aid, but only 46 percent approval for “the way Joe Biden is handling [Ukraine].” Even keeping the questions political but taking Biden out of them, 69 percent supported pro-Ukrainian military aid congressional candidates in the then-upcoming midterm elections.

How Ukraine affects the 2024 presidential general election is contingent on three potential scenarios—one of which could help Biden, but only a bit, while the other two could hurt him quite substantially.

1. Ukraine wins. Let’s take this to mean the war ends, Russia withdraws its forces to the pre-invasion lines, the 2014 Crimea annexation may or may not be reversed, and the peace agreement reached is generally seen as robust and durable. Biden could rightly claim success, and that his policy was a critical factor. But foreign-policy victories often do little to help presidential re-election bids. In 1992, then-President George H. W. Bush lost reelection despite the major 1991 Gulf War victory. In 2004, public opinion was still largely supportive of the Iraq War and Democrat candidate John Kerry had many weaknesses, but incumbent George W. Bush only got narrowly reelected. Indeed, in a number of other recent elections—2000, Al Gore vs. George W. Bush; 2008, Barack Obama vs. John McCain; 2016, Trump vs. Hillary Clinton—the candidate who is stronger on foreign policy has been defeated.

2. Ukraine loses. The Biden administration’s policies would be criticized as both too little and too much, with the Republican candidate likely making both arguments. Had the United States and NATO done more and done it sooner, Russia would not have prevailed. By doing only what it did, Washington ended up wasting U.S. taxpayers’ money.

3. War persists. Biden could credibly claim that Ukraine continuing to hold its own validates his policy. The little guy against the big guy. Wars do go on for years. The course needs to be stayed. U.S. interests, values and reputation all are at stake, both directly in Ukraine and indirectly by the lessons China would draw.

Adding historical perspective, this would not be the first time that ending wars or keeping out of them was a winning position for a presidential candidate. Woodrow Wilson ran his 1916 reelection campaign on having kept the United States out of World War I since its start in 1914. While having taken some steps to prepare the country for war, Franklin D. Roosevelt calculated that he needed to promise in his 1940 re-reelection campaign not to send U.S. soldiers into battle. Richard Nixon’s touting of an ostensible secret peace plan for the Vietnam War was a key factor in his 1968 election victory (notwithstanding the fact that he was actively sabotaging the actual peace talks then going on). Obama’s promise to end the Iraq War was more politically potent than McCain’s commitment to win it. Trump was on record even before his 2016 presidential campaign that the war in Afghanistan was a “complete waste” and that it was “time to come home.”

Ukraine will not be the most important issue in 2024; that spot will likely be taken by domestic problems, culture wars, and personas. There’ll be some competitive China-hawking as well. But given margins such as 2020’s 0.23 percent in Georgia, 0.63 percent in Wisconsin, and 1.16 percent in Pennsylvania, if even a few percent of the electorate vote based on Ukraine, the marginal difference could be decisive.

[anamika001]

Why Plutus IAS Is One Of The Best IAS Coaching Institutes In Delhi

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the toughest competitive exams in India. To excel in this examination, aspirants need the right guidance, resources, and mentorship. Among the many coaching institutes in Delhi, Plutus IAS has earned a stellar reputation for producing UPSC toppers and providing a structured, result-oriented approach to preparation. This article explores why Plutus IAS is considered one of the Best IAS Coaching Institutes In Delhi and how it helps aspirants achieve their dream of becoming civil servants.

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One of the biggest strengths of Plutus IAS is its highly qualified and experienced faculty. The institute brings together top educators, former civil servants, and subject matter experts who have an in-depth understanding of the UPSC syllabus and exam pattern. The faculty at Plutus IAS ensures:

In-depth subject knowledge with a conceptual approach.

Interactive teaching methods to enhance learning.

Regular doubt-clearing sessions for personalized attention.

2. Personalized Mentorship & Guidance

Plutus IAS provides one-on-one mentorship, which helps aspirants assess their strengths and weaknesses. The mentorship program includes:

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Plutus IAS offers updated, structured, and exam-relevant study materials that simplify UPSC preparation. Their study resources include:

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Plutus IAS leverages the latest teaching methodologies, making learning more effective and engaging. Some of their modern teaching techniques include:

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Plutus IAS has a history of producing successful IAS candidates year after year. The institute follows a result-driven approach by focusing on conceptual clarity, rigorous test series, and strategic planning. Some of the recent success stories include:"Plutus IAS gave me the right direction and mentorship that helped me clear UPSC in my first attempt." – Ravi Sharma (AIR 37, UPSC 2023)

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Plutus IAS caters to diverse aspirants with its variety of programs designed to suit different learning needs:

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Mode

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1 Year

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1 Year

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6 Months

Online & Offline

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Regular

Online & Offline

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Short-Term

Offline

These programs are tailored to provide complete UPSC preparation, from conceptual learning to answer writing, current affairs coverage, and interview training.

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Smart classrooms with digital boards and audiovisual aids.

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If you are serious about clearing the UPSC Civil Services Exam, Plutus IAS is undoubtedly one of the Best Coaching Institutes In Delhi. With expert faculty, a structured curriculum, high-quality study material, and modern teaching techniques, the institute ensures that aspirants are well-prepared to crack the UPSC exam with confidence.

Take the first step toward your IAS dream! Enroll today at Plutus IAS!

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[bllsbailey]

Former President Clinton Hospitalized

Those of us gray-haired folks who were around and watching politics in the '90s remember Bill Clinton, the first Baby Boomer president, as a young chief executive. Clinton was the third-youngest president to assume office at 46 years old, beaten in that record only by John F. Kennedy and Theodore Roosevelt. But time marches on for us all; now former President Clinton is 78 years old and has had some health issues. On Monday, he was admitted to MedStar Georgetown University Hospital for testing after developing a fever..

Clinton, 78, "has been admitted to MedStar Georgetown University Hospital for testing and observation after developing a fever," said Angel Ureña, Clinton's deputy chief of staff. "He is in good spirits and grateful for the care he is receiving," Ureña said. A source close to 42nd president said the situation is "not urgent." "The former president will be fine," the source said. "He developed a fever and wanted to be checked out. He is awake and alert."

The former president has had some previous health issues, some of which had the potential to be life-threatening.

Clinton has faced a number of health scares since he left office in 2001. He underwent a quadruple bypass operation at New York-Presbyterian Hospital in 2004, and returned to the same hospital for another heart procedure in 2010, when two stents were inserted into a coronary artery.

Clinton has also undergone surgery in 2005 for a partially collapsed lung. After the coronary stent procedure in 2010, he temporarily adopted a vegan diet but later amended that diet to include fish and lean meat.

The former president was also treated for sepsis in 2021 and tested positive for COVID-19 in 2022.

See Related: Here's What Bill Clinton Said About a Preemptive Pardon for Hillary

Bill Clinton Spills the Tea on Scandals, Regrets, in New Memoir, and It’s Quite a Treat

The former president was active during the recent election season, attending campaign events as well as keeping a steady travel schedule to promote his book on American politics. It's unclear as to whether his travel schedule led to or aggravated his current illness.

Bill Clinton's presidency was rocked by scandals, including his admitted extramarital affairs with Gennifer Flowers and Monica Lewinski. One poll taken when Clinton left the White House resulted in 58 percent of respondents answering "No" to the question, "Do you generally think Bill Clinton is honest and trustworthy?"

[besteducationytop]

Best Economics Optional Test Series for UPSC

Best Economics Optional Test Series for UPSC: Why Plutus IAS Stands Out

Choosing the right optional subject and test series is a critical decision for UPSC aspirants. Economics, as an optional, has gained popularity due to its relevance in understanding current affairs, economic policies, and its overlapping syllabus with GS Paper III. A well-structured test series can make a significant difference in how well you perform in the optional papers. Among the numerous coaching institutes offering Economics Optional test series, Plutus IAS stands out as the best choice. Here’s why:

Why Economics is a Popular Choice for UPSC Optional

Syllabus Overlap: The Economics optional covers topics that are relevant to General Studies Paper III, Essay, and even the interview stage.

Relevance to Governance: A sound understanding of economic principles helps in comprehending issues like inflation, fiscal policies, and international trade.

Analytical Nature: The subject is a perfect blend of theory and application, requiring aspirants to analyze and critically evaluate economic policies and scenarios.

However, mastering Economics for UPSC requires a strategic approach, and this is where a reliable test series becomes indispensable.

What Makes a Great Economics Optional Test Series?

A good test series for Economics optional should:

Cover the Entire Syllabus: Ensure no topic is left untouched, including Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Indian Economy, and International Economics.

Provide Quality Questions: Questions should mimic the UPSC pattern and test the aspirant’s conceptual clarity and analytical skills.

Offer Timely Feedback: Detailed evaluations help aspirants identify their strengths and weaknesses.

Encourage Time Management: Practice within a time-bound environment ensures better performance on the exam day.

Why Plutus IAS is the Best for Economics Optional Test Series

Plutus IAS has earned a reputation for its meticulously designed test series and its commitment to excellence. Here are the standout features of their Economics Optional Test Series:

1. Comprehensive Coverage

Plutus IAS ensures that every aspect of the Economics syllabus is covered. Their test series includes:

Topic-wise tests to strengthen foundational knowledge.

Full-length mock tests to simulate the real exam environment.

2. Quality of Questions

The test papers are designed by subject matter experts who have a deep understanding of the UPSC pattern. Questions are crafted to challenge aspirants and improve their ability to handle complex economic problems.

3. Detailed Feedback and Mentorship

One of the key strengths of Plutus IAS is their detailed feedback mechanism. Post-test discussions and one-on-one mentoring sessions help aspirants:

Identify mistakes and rectify them.

Gain conceptual clarity.

Enhance answer-writing skills.

4. Experienced Faculty

Plutus IAS boasts a team of highly qualified and experienced faculty members who guide aspirants throughout their preparation journey.

5. Flexible Learning Options

The test series is available both online and offline, making it accessible to aspirants across the country. Recorded sessions and online doubt-clearing classes add to the flexibility.

6. Proven Track Record

Numerous aspirants who have cleared the UPSC exam with Economics optional attribute their success to the structured guidance and support provided by Plutus IAS.

Testimonials from Successful Aspirants

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Economics is a dynamic and scoring optional, but excelling in it requires the right strategy and practice. With its expert faculty, high-quality question papers, detailed feedback, and proven track record, Plutus IAS offers the best Economics Optional Test Series for UPSC. By enrolling in their program, aspirants can strengthen their preparation, improve answer-writing skills, and boost their chances of securing a top rank in the UPSC examination.

If you’re serious about acing the Economics optional, Plutus IAS is the partner you need in your journey to success. Start your preparation with their test series and experience the difference!

[ear-worthy]

Preconceived Podcast: Challenging Your "Preconceived" Notions About Life

Dr. Zale Mednick, a Toronto-based Ophthalmologist, is the creator / host of the Preconceived podcast. In case you don't know, Ophthalmologists are eye care specialists who can diagnose and treat any issue that affects your eyes or vision. They can prescribe medication, suggest vision correction aids (like glasses or contacts), and perform surgery. It’s common to see an ophthalmologist for age-related issues like cataracts and glaucoma.

I think there is a correlation between Dr. Mednick's profession and his podcasting skills. As an ophthalmologist, he helps people see better. As a podcast interviewer, he helps listeners see the world a little clearer without the fuzziness of confirmation bias and fundamental attribution error.

As Dr. Mednick will tell you: "This podcast challenges the preconceptions that shape our world and the paradigms by which we live our lives."

Mednick continues: "It occurred to me one day; how much of my life has been dictated by my own values, and how much has been shaped by societal norms and expectations?" Preconceived is a podcast that has released more than 250 episodes. It's an interview podcast that happens to have one of the best interviewers in the podcasting industry.

In fact, Preconceived won the Ear Worthy Independent Podcast Award in July for the Best Interview Podcast.

In 2022, Ear Worthy did an interview with Zale Mednick.

 "I started Preconceived while at a crossroads in my own life," notes Mednick. " After a decade of medical training, I was in the midst of starting my own ophthalmology practice. While excited by that prospect, it was also a natural moment for me to re-examine other domains of my life more critically. There was a certain part of myself that I felt I’d "gotten away from." Mednick continues: "As a child, I was a professional actor, and I’ve always enjoyed public speaking and creative endeavors. I decided that it was important to me that as I formally started my professional career, I simultaneously launch another project to engage my more creative side." Topics on Preconceived include:

Can medications help you get over a breakup? Why are we all so scared of public speaking? How did tattoos become so popular? Why are men so apprehensive in approaching women to go out on a date? Born and raised in Toronto, Mednick is a practicing ophthalmologist who enjoys embarking on as many of life’s adventures as possible. He has travelled extensively, worked as a professional actor, and spent four seasons as part of the medical team on CBS hit show Survivor. After years of changing experiences, Mednick has come to question the “why” of every major twist and turn. To this end, he launched Preconceived to challenge the status quo. Mednick is an excellent interviewer, and there are numerous celebrity interviewers who could learn from Mednick about conducting a podcast interview.

"The most challenging part of being a podcast host is guiding the conversation," says Mednick. "The thing is - every guest is unique and communicates differently. Some guests will tell you their whole story all at once. Other guests will give quick answers and require more prompting from me. I never know what to expect, and I want to allow each guest to answer questions in their own style and be as authentic as possible."

Mednick continues: "I try not to be too regimented in my approach to an interview. After all, a podcast is supposed to be more of a conversation than an interview. I do think there is value in letting the conversation go where it goes, so to speak. By the same token, though, I do think it’s important not to stray too far from the main theme of the episode. There are certain questions that I consider to be the crux of a particular topic, that I want to make sure I get to in a timely manner, so the listener doesn’t lose interest." As a podcast, Preconceived exists to question the current state of affairs. Why are we groomed to accept norms as they are? Are we all destined to go to school, find a stable job, get married, have kids, then enjoy our retirement and older age? Do we hold certain beliefs because we value them, or because someone else told us to? By challenging the paradigms that shape our world view, we discover what we want and why life is worth living. Yes, agency can be overwhelming. But when we simply ask “why”, we are free to take control and live our most authentic lives. Mednick addresses his approach to the topics on Preconceived. "There are three main buckets of episodes I keep in mind as I select topics for the show. The first is in relation to our major life choices - the types of romantic relationships we choose, having kids, career paths, and other decisions that determine the overarching trajectories of our lives."

 One of my favorite shows in this category is choosing baby names. "The second is in relation to controversial topics to which we may have been indoctrinated to certain opinions - like the Pro-Gun and Pro-Life episodes you alluded to, and strippers and the sex industry." One of my favorite episodes here is the May 28th episode that explores two perspectives - a Jewish perspective shared by Harvard Professor Derek Penslar, and a Palestinian perspective shared by Brown Professor Beshara Doumani. "And the third type of episode relates to the seemingly mundane topics in our lives that many of us wouldn’t even consider worthy of an opinion - circumcision, pets, and the ‘made-up’ concept of money." One of my favorite episodes was the one on being left-handed. Southpaws can learn a lot from this show. Mednick uses his physician skills to diagnose the ills of society: "Echo chambers and social media have made it easier than ever to not think differently, and to just follow the status quo. I’ve been discouraged at times by the response to certain episodes I’ve recorded. I posted the episode regarding Transgender Athletes with Joanna Harper on our YouTube channel. I thought Joanna spoke very articulately and presented a balanced viewpoint on what many consider to be a controversial topic. Some of the comments to the video were hateful and rude to Joanna, and it was clear that those writing the comments hadn’t even listened to the episode; they just saw the subject line and started typing away." Mednick's diagnosis is: "I think one of the biggest problems in society is that we don’t listen enough.

When observing conversations, whether on the news or in our own lives, it can feel like people aren’t really listening, but just waiting for their turn to interject with what they think."

Dr. Zale Mednick's podcast Preconceived is incontrovertible proof that podcasting is a medium that still offers a pathway to success and fulfilling a dream for the "Average Joe, Joan, and Them."

I would bet a lot of money on FanDuel or DraftKings that Zale Mednick can "out-host" most established podcast hosts. Mednick is a terrific interviewer, researches his topic like Aaron Rodgers throws TD passes, and handles his episode topics with objectivity, balance and insight. He is an independent podcaster, and, he's from Canada.

Check out the Preconceived podcast. You may never assume again.

[kgsupsccourses]

How Many Years of Current Affairs Are Required for UPSC 2024?

Preparing for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination is a rigorous process that demands not just a strong grasp of academic subjects but also a keen awareness of current affairs. For the UPSC 2024 exam, one of the most common questions aspirants have is, "How many years of current affairs do I need to cover?" The answer is nuanced, as the importance of current affairs in the UPSC exam has been increasing over the years.

The Ideal Time Frame

The general consensus among experts and successful candidates is that aspirants should cover current affairs from at least 18 months prior to the date of the examination. For the UPSC 2024 exam, this means starting from January 2023. However, it’s recommended to start even earlier if possible—covering current affairs from mid-2022 can give you an extra edge, especially in understanding the context of events and trends.

Why 18 Months?

The UPSC exam, particularly the Prelims and Mains, often includes questions that are directly or indirectly related to events that have occurred within the last year and a half. This 18-month period is crucial because it captures the most recent developments, which are likely to be fresh in the minds of the question-setters.

Moreover, this timeframe allows you to see patterns and understand the implications of certain events. For instance, understanding the trajectory of international relations, economic policies, or environmental regulations over this period can help you anticipate possible questions and topics that might be emphasized.

Depth vs. Breadth

It’s not just about the number of months or years you cover, but also about how deeply you engage with the material. Khan Global Studies emphasizes the importance of not just reading but analyzing current affairs. This involves understanding the ‘why’ behind events, the stakeholders involved, and the potential future implications.

Their resources are designed to help you navigate the vast sea of information, focusing on what’s most relevant for the UPSC exam. Utilizing these materials can help you not only stay updated but also develop a critical understanding, which is essential for both Prelims and Mains.

Beyond the Headlines

While 18 months is a good rule of thumb, do not ignore events that occurred earlier but have had long-lasting impacts or continue to influence current events. Historical continuity is often tested in UPSC, and knowing the background of current issues is crucial.

In conclusion, for UPSC 2024, aim to cover at least 18 months of current affairs, starting from January 2023. However, don’t just stop there. Use resources like Khan Global Studies to ensure you’re not only well-informed but also critically aware of the implications and context of these events. This approach will significantly boost your chances of success in the exam.

[market-news-24]

Today's Current Affairs shed light on the increasing demand for Schengen visas in India, with a staggering 9.7 lakh applications last year, marking a 44% rise from 2022. The surge in applications, fueled by pent-up travel aspirations, has led to a scarcity of visa interview slots, causing frustration among eager travelers. Countries like China witnessed a remarkable 1,104% increase in applications, while Russia faced a decline due to geopolitical tensions. The struggle to secure timely visa appointments has prompted many to voice concerns against VFS Global, emphasizing the need for early travel planning. Despite challenges, recent policy changes offer hope for smoother visa processes for frequent travelers. [ad_2] Download Latest Movies in HD Quality Downloading In 15 seconds Scroll Down to End of This Post const downloadBtn = document.getElementById('download-btn'); const timerBtn = document.getElementById('timer-btn'); const downloadLinkBtn = document.getElementById('download-link-btn'); downloadBtn.addEventListener('click', () => downloadBtn.style.display = 'none'; timerBtn.style.display = 'block'; let timeLeft = 15; const timerInterval = setInterval(() => if (timeLeft === 0) clearInterval(timerInterval); timerBtn.style.display = 'none'; downloadLinkBtn.style.display = 'inline-block'; // Add your download functionality here console.log('Download started!'); else timerBtn.textContent = `Downloading In $timeLeft seconds`; timeLeft--; , 1000); ); [ad_1] Question 1 What was the demand for Schengen visas in India last year? A. 6.7 lakh applications B. 9.7 lakh applications C. 8.5 lakh applications D. 10.5 lakh applications Answer: B. 9.7 lakh applications Question 2 Which country saw the highest increase in visa applications in 2023? A. India B. China C. Morocco D. Turkey Answer: B. China Question 3 Which country slipped from rank 2 to rank 5 in visa applications? A. China B. India C. Morocco D. Russia Answer: D. Russia Question 4 What is causing difficulties for travelers applying for Schengen visas? A. Unavailability of visa interview slots B. Lack of proper documentation C. High visa fees D. Complicated visa application process Answer: A. Unavailability of visa interview slots [ad_2] 1. What was the demand for Schengen visas in India last year? The demand for Schengen visas in India last year was 9.7 lakh applications. 2. What was the percentage increase in visa applications in India compared to the previous year? The percentage increase in visa applications in India compared to the previous year was 44%. 3. Which country saw the highest increase in visa applications in 2023? China saw the highest increase in visa applications in 2023, with a 1,104% increase over the previous year. 4. Why did Russia slip in the ranking of visa applications in 2023? Russia slipped in the ranking of visa applications in 2023 due to the war on Ukraine and the resulting sanctions, which led to a 25% decrease in Schengen visa applications. 5. What was a major issue faced by Indians wanting to travel to Europe? A major issue faced by Indians wanting to travel to Europe was the unavailability of visa interview slots, which hindered their travel plans. [ad_1] Download Movies Now Searching for Latest movies 20 seconds Sorry There is No Latest movies link found due to technical error. Please Try Again Later. function claimAirdrop() document.getElementById('claim-button').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('timer-container').style.display = 'block'; let countdownTimer = 20; const countdownInterval = setInterval(function() document.getElementById('countdown').textContent = countdownTimer; countdownTimer--; if (countdownTimer < 0) clearInterval(countdownInterval); document.getElementById('timer-container').style.display = 'none';

document.getElementById('sorry-button').style.display = 'block'; , 1000); [ad_2] Today's Current Affairs brings the spotlight on the surge in demand for Schengen visas in India, with a whopping 9.7 lakh applications recorded last year, a significant 44% increase from 2022. Among the top five countries, India witnessed the second highest rise in visa applications after China, with many attributing this surge to pent-up travel desires. However, the unavailability of visa interview slots has become a major hurdle for Indian travelers, with appointment dates extending as far as July for popular destinations like Germany and Italy. This visa bottleneck has forced many to settle for any available appointment, disrupting travel plans and leading to frustration among agents and travelers alike. Ultimately, the high demand for Schengen visas underscores the growing interest in international travel among Indians, despite the challenges posed by the current visa application process. [ad_1]

[arunkumarkd]

50 Gk questions with answers in english

50 General Knowledge Questions with Answers in English:

Geography and History:

Which continent is the smallest by landmass? (Answer: Australia)

In which year did the Berlin Wall fall? (Answer: 1989)

What is the highest mountain in the world? (Answer: Mount Everest)

Which city hosted the first ever Olympic Games in the modern era? (Answer: Athens)

What is the largest desert in the world? (Answer: Sahara Desert)

Who painted the Mona Lisa? (Answer: Leonardo da Vinci)

Which river flows through the Grand Canyon? (Answer: Colorado River)

Which country is the most populous in the world? (Answer: China)

When was the United Nations founded? (Answer: 1945)

What is the capital of Canada? (Answer: Ottawa)

Science and Technology:

What element makes up the majority of the Earth's atmosphere? (Answer: Nitrogen)

Who invented the light bulb? (Answer: Thomas Edison)

What is the largest planet in our solar system? (Answer: Jupiter)

What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy? (Answer: Photosynthesis)

What is the scientific name for the common cold? (Answer: Rhinitis)

What is the largest living organism on Earth? (Answer: Honey fungus)

What is the fastest man-made object ever launched? (Answer: Voyager 1)

What is the process by which computers store data? (Answer: Digital storage)

What is the chemical symbol for water? (Answer: H2O)

What is the largest mammal on Earth? (Answer: Blue whale)

Current Affairs and Culture:

Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations? (Answer: António Guterres)

What is the most popular social media platform in the world? (Answer: Facebook)

What is the currency of Japan? (Answer: Japanese yen)

Which country won the most recent FIFA World Cup? (Answer: Argentina, 2022)

What is the capital of Australia? (Answer: Canberra)

Who is the current president of the United States? (Answer: Joe Biden)

What is the largest country in the world by landmass? (Answer: Russia)

What is the most spoken language in the world? (Answer: Mandarin Chinese)

What is the name of the current COVID-19 pandemic variant of concern? (Answer: XBB.1.5)

What is the world's tallest building? (Answer: Burj Khalifa)

Literature and Art:

Who wrote the novel "Hamlet"? (Answer: William Shakespeare)

What is the name of the famous painting by Vincent van Gogh featuring a starry night? (Answer: The Starry Night)

Which composer wrote the opera "Carmen"? (Answer: Georges Bizet)

What is the national flower of India? (Answer: Lotus)

Which language is the oldest known language in the world? (Answer: Sumerian)

Who is the author of the book "To Kill a Mockingbird"? (Answer: Harper Lee)

What is the name of the famous sculpture in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil? (Answer: Christ the Redeemer)

Who painted the Mona Lisa? (Answer: Leonardo da Vinci)

What is the national sport of Canada? (Answer: Ice hockey)

Which artist painted the "Guernica" anti-war masterpiece? (Answer: Pablo Picasso)

Bonus Questions:

What is the name of the world's longest river? (Answer: Nile River)

What is the chemical symbol for gold? (Answer: Au)

What is the capital of France? (Answer: Paris)

What is the smallest country in the world by landmass? (Answer: Vatican City)

What is the name of the world's largest ocean? (Answer: Pacific Ocean)

What is the name of the world's most popular video game? (Answer: Minecraft)

What is the name of the current Pope of the Catholic Church? (Answer: Pope Francis)

What is the capital of Germany? (Answer: Berlin)

Latest General Knowledge Questions with Answers

Interesting general knowledge Questions with Answers

Random General knowledge Questions with Answers

Common general knowledge questions and answers for students,

[boredgamebh]

Immigration

"UK Visas and Immigration is a division of the Home Office responsible for the United Kingdom's visa system. It was formed in 2013 from the section of the UK Border Agency that had administered the visa system."

"The problem for the government is that you cannot simply pull up the drawbridge. Controlling the country's borders requires international agreement and co-operation."

"For the moment, with few bilateral deals in place, and outside EU arrangements, Brexit has made the situation more complicated, not less."

"For example, the Home Office has introduced post-Brexit rules barring people who have come through a "safe" third country from claiming asylum in the UK. Those deemed "inadmissable" should be removed."

"So, of the more than 25,000 who have crossed from France in small boats this year, how many have been returned? Tom Pursglove, the minister with responsibility for tackling what the government calls illegal migration, was asked exactly that last week, - by Adam Holloway and Yvette Cooper, MPs on the Commons' Home Affairs Committee."

"His answer was five - five people arriving by small boats on UK shores this year, have been returned to EU states since January."

"More than 36,000 people claimed asylum in the first half of 2023."

"Some people wait months or even years for their claims to be considered.

Delays in the UK system have created a backlog of more than 175,000 claims. The prime minister has pledged to clear much of this by the end of 2023.

As of June 2023, the majority of people in the backlog (80%) had been waiting more than six months for an initial decision."

Why is there such a problem with immigration?

According to "Migration Watch UK";

"Immigration is a natural part of an open economy and society. The problem is that the current level of immigration into the UK is much too high. In the year to June 2022, there were 1.1 million visas granted to foreign nationals to come and live in the UK – by far the highest on record (and about equivalent to the population of Britain’s second largest city Birmingham). Meanwhile, the most recent ONS figures issued (for the year to June 2021) put the level of net immigration at 239,000 per year. The authorities have shown themselves unable or unwilling to ensure that our borders are protected and secure, with more than 100,000 people having entered the country via illegal means in just under five years. The level of immigration needs to be reduced and proper and effective control of the UK border must be restored."

"The crux of the debate is not ‘immigration: yes or no’? The key questions are whether immigration is benefiting the country, whether it is running at a level which is acceptable to ordinary citizens and whether it is being controlled in a lawful manner. A country has the right to decide who to allow in. All countries have border controls and all face legitimate questions over who to admit and who to turn away. The key questions are about who and how many people are good for our economy and society."

"As is befitting an organisation that is chaired by a first-generation migrant (see more here), we know only too well that most migrants come here for an admirable reason, to try to better their lives. Many of those from overseas make a positive contribution to our society, including entrepreneurs, artists, medical staff and scientists. However, as many migrants themselves recognise, the UK is already a very crowded place by international standards, and the current pace of immigration-driven population growth is placing serious pressure on our roads, trains, hospitals, GP surgeries, schools and natural resources – all of which are struggling to cope."

"Many people are also concerned about the way in which immigration is leading to rapid cultural and societal change. As the former integration czar Baroness Louise Casey has said, some areas have changed ‘beyond recognition’ in a very short space of time (see media report). Indeed, this process is accelerating, with a number of communities finding that their local way of life is being very rapidly changed."

"Many also believe that the abysmal failure to effectively control immigration on the part of the government is having a harmful impact on public safety and on fundamental British values such as freedom of expression and religion, as well as equality of opportunity for women and for those in the LGBTQ+ community."

To read more on this go to the link below, it's very well worded and easy to understand.

[examophobia]

Rau IAS Coaching Test Series

Forum IAS Prelims Test Series 2022 is included a total of 5  test series, which describe each question with answers and tricks. This note is best for IAS exam preparation. This note is the Prelims and Mains test series conducted by Forum IAS Year 2019. Forum IAS  notes are best for the student which is prepared IAS exam, this note is very helpful. As we all know UPSC is one of the toughest exams to crack and everyone required an excellent source to crack this wall, and just because of this purpose, these test series are conducted so that students can have little glimpses of the real examination pattern before heading towards to it. IAS aspirants required lots of practice for preparing for this exam and the test series helps them to do that. Through the test series, they got many beneficial factors which will help them in a positive way like;-  help you to understand your weak points, Helping you for preparing for the current affairs section is a great way, built confidence level and help you to get rid of the fear of this examination, you can easily detect your mistakes through this test series. So if you want to prepare for this examination excellently then join Raus IA’s Coaching Test Series 2022 download version

[anamika001]

Top UPSC CSE Coaching In Delhi At Blog Our Education | Plutus IAS

Cracking the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is a dream for many aspirants. However, the right IAS coaching institute plays a crucial role in achieving success. If you are looking for the Top UPSC CSE Coaching in Delhi, Plutus IAS stands out as a top choice. Recommended by Blog Our Education, Plutus IAS offers expert guidance, structured courses, and a result-oriented approach to UPSC preparation.

Why Choose Plutus IAS for UPSC CSE Coaching in Delhi?

Plutus IAS has established itself as a leading IAS coaching institute with exceptional teaching methodologies. Here are the key reasons why it is the best choice for UPSC aspirants:

✅ 1. Experienced Faculty:

Plutus IAS boasts a team of highly qualified and experienced faculty members, including former UPSC officers, subject matter experts, and renowned mentors.

✅ 2. Comprehensive Study Material:

The coaching provides updated, well-researched, and exam-oriented study materials that cover both Prelims and Mains syllabus comprehensively.

✅ 3. Personalized Mentorship & Guidance:

Plutus IAS offers one-on-one mentorship to help students understand their strengths and weaknesses, ensuring a personalized study plan for better results.

✅ 4. Best Online & Offline Coaching:

Plutus IAS offers both offline classroom programs in Delhi and live online classes for students across India, ensuring flexibility and accessibility.

✅ 5. Regular Mock Tests & Answer Writing Practice:

UPSC is not just about knowledge but also about effective answer writing. Plutus IAS conducts weekly test series, previous year question paper discussions, and real-exam simulations to improve performance.

✅ 6. Affordable Fee Structure:

Despite being one of the top IAS coaching institutes in Delhi, Plutus IAS maintains an affordable fee structure, making quality education accessible to all.

✅ 7. Limited Batch Size for Better Focus:

To ensure personal attention, Plutus IAS maintains small batch sizes, helping students interact better with faculty and clear doubts effectively.

Complete UPSC CSE Preparation Plan at Plutus IAS

Step 1: Strong Foundation with NCERTs & Basic Books

📌 Understanding the syllabus and exam pattern 📌 Studying��NCERT books (6th-12th) for conceptual clarity 📌 Reading standard books like Laxmikant (Polity), Spectrum (History), and Shankar IAS (Environment)

Step 2: Comprehensive Classroom & Online Coaching

📌 Prelims Coaching: Subject-wise lectures, daily quizzes, current affairs discussions 📌 Mains Coaching: Answer writing practice, essay writing sessions, optional subject coaching 📌 CSAT Preparation: Aptitude & reasoning sessions to clear Prelims

Step 3: Test Series & Revision Strategy

📌 Regular Prelims & Mains Test Series with detailed feedback 📌 Daily current affairs analysis & newspaper reading sessions 📌 Answer writing enhancement programs with peer reviews & faculty guidance

Step 4: Interview Guidance & Personality Development

📌 Mock interviews with former bureaucrats & UPSC experts 📌 Personality development sessions & confidence-building exercises 📌 Discussion on current affairs & government policies

Plutus IAS Courses for UPSC Aspirants

Course Name

Duration

Mode

Foundation Course

1 Year

Online & Offline

Prelims Cum Mains Course

1 Year

Online & Offline

Optional Subject Coaching

6 Months

Online & Offline

Test Series (Prelims & Mains)

Regular

Online & Offline

Interview Guidance Program

Short-Term

Offline

Student Success Stories at Plutus IAS

Plutus IAS has produced many UPSC toppers over the years. Some recent successful candidates have shared their experiences:  "Plutus IAS provided me with the best study material and test series, which helped me clear UPSC in my first attempt!" – Anurag Sharma (Rank 43, UPSC 2023) 📢 "The mentorship and personal guidance I received at Plutus IAS were invaluable. Highly recommended for serious UPSC aspirants!" – Meera Joshi (Rank 89, UPSC 2022)

Final Verdict: Is Plutus IAS the Right Choice for You?

If you are looking for the best UPSC CSE coaching in Delhi, Plutus IAS is an excellent choice. With expert faculty, quality study material, personalized mentorship, and an outstanding track record, it provides a complete package for UPSC aspirants.

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[paigerro]

Chapter 5 Reflection

The question that I chose to ask, based on the headings of the Chapter 5 reading, is “What other factors can economists consider that might point to citizens’ well-being?” This question is based on the heading 5-5 which already asks a pretty good question- “Is GDP a Good Measure of Economic Well-Being?” In this section of reading, it turns out while GDP is mostly a decent measure of citizens’ well-being, but it is important to acknowledge that is does not necessarily account for everything that might indicate a happy and healthy population. Mankiw makes the point that GDP does not account for environmental factors; if an economy’s government were to lift all environmental regulations on a industry, this might lead to a rise in GDP, but would not factor in the negative impacts this might have on a society (air quality, pollution, potable water, etc.) GDP also accounts for all paid for goods and services, but does not take into account volunteer work, neighbors helping each other out, or the often unpaid labor of stay-at-home parents (mostly moms). Mankiw also points out that, were all employees in a given country to stop taking days off of work, GDP would certainly rise,  but quality of life would also undoubtedly fall. These are some examples of how Mankiw answers his own question in this week’s reading, but what about my question? A handy table included on pg. 101 (Table 3) lists twelve countries with the highest GDPs at the top (US, Germany, Japan) and the lowest GDPs towards the bottom (Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh). This table also lists other factors that we can consider that might point to citizens’ well-being: life expectancy, average years of schooling, and overall life satisfaction (on a scale of 1-10). There is a definite correlation between the “real GDP per person” (listed in the table) and these other factors of overall well-being. The life expectancy in countries with higher GDP is at least ten years higher than countries with the lowest GDPs which leads us to assume that the health care, life styles, and/or diets available to citizens in richer countries are better (or at least more sustaining) than poorer countries. Citizens of richer countries are also in school almost twice as long than in poorer countries leading us to believe that a better educated society is a more prosperous one. I am curious about the last column- overall life satisfaction. I’m curious as to how this data was collected, but what is shown is that people in richer countries rank themselves higher on a scale of 1-10 of how satisfied they are with their lives, at least two points higher than those in poorer countries. A current affairs example that might help answer this question would be to look at a map that tracks immigration from poorer to richer countries. Here is a link to a map that tracks immigration and immigration from the Migration Policy Institute (MPI): https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination?width=1000&height=850&iframe=true When playing around with different settings on the map, you can see that migration is higher from poorer countries to richer countries than richer countries to poorer. Mankiw states that, “Because most people would prefer to receive higher income and enjoy high expenditure, GDP per person seems a natural measure of the economic well-being of the average individual” (pg. 100). In the US, the current GDP per person is $70,248.63 which is incredible because I can’t imagine ever making that amount of money in a year. The total real GDP of the US as of the end of 2022 (the last quarter reported on) is $20.2 trillion. In a basic Google search, it turned up that real GDP for the last quarter of 2021 was $2.25 trillion which means that it shrunk slightly. I think this matters because according to Mankiw, “…an old rule of thumb is two consecutive quarters of falling real GDP” (pg. 98) when discussing whether or not the economy is in recession. I don’t think the US has officially declared that we are in a recession yet, but it does seem possible in our economic future.

[college-girl199328]

When Deputy Mayor Jennifer McKelvie spoke to reporters immediately after John Tory gave his farewell as mayor to the city on Friday, she said out loud, "Are they all going to be like this?"

McKelvie, who was answering questions, was visibly nervous and had admitted to being emotional about Tory's abrupt resignation.

The questions, however, were pointed: the city had just lost its mayor after it was revealed that Tory, a married man, had a relationship with a much younger woman who once worked in his office, and the city's budget had just passed.

And now, Toronto residents would like to know: Who is Jennifer McKelvie? What is McKelvie going to do as deputy mayor in the next few months as the city moves toward a byelection that will replace Tory?

The 46-year-old is now in the spotlight because of recent events, but she has already indicated she plans to focus on "good governance" and keep a steady course and has said she is not going to run for mayor.

McKelvie, who was appointed deputy mayor in November, is a councillor for Scarborough Rouge-Park, Ward 25, where she and her family have lived since 2005. She won the ward handily in the Oct. 24, 2022, municipal election, receiving 14,168 votes, or 10,719 votes more than second-place finisher Jacinta Kanakaratnam.

McKelvie was first elected councillor for Scarborough-Rouge in October 2018. That election was a much tighter race; McKelvie received 11,624 votes, only 154 more than second-place finisher Neethan Shan, the incumbent and the first Tamil Canadian to sit on the council.

Her electoral victories followed an unsuccessful bid for a city council seat in 2014 in what was then called Scarborough East.

In a news release on Wednesday, the city said that following a mayor's resignation, the deputy mayor assumes certain mayoral "rights, powers, and authorities" until a by-election is complete.

McKelvie will remain deputy mayor while the mayor's office is vacant. "The Deputy Mayor does not become the "Acting Mayor" or "Interim Mayor," the release says.

According to the Ontario government, strong mayor powers are not transferred to a deputy mayor.

Currently, McKelvie is chair of the city's infrastructure and environment committee and of the Scarborough community council; she is vice-chair of the city's executive committee, a member of the Toronto Zoo board, and sits on the board of directors of Toronto Hydro.

McKelvie, who grew up and lives in Scarborough, has roots in the city's easternmost borough and is a booster for the area, which was once a city in its own right.

In terms of service, she was the first president of the Scarborough Community Renewal Organization from 2016 to 2018. The organization, which is a group of community volunteers who seek to renew Scarborough by advocating for economic development, better suburban planning, an enhanced natural environment, social development, health promotion, and arts and culture, was launched by the five Rotary clubs of Scarborough.

When that organization was formed in February 2016, she said, "Everyone here believes Scarborough deserves better."

According to Radio-Canada, McKelvie speaks French; her grandfather was from Quebec, and she studied in French for half the day from grades 5 to 8 in elementary school.

Until last month, she was chair of the Toronto Francophone Affairs Advisory Committee. She told Radio-Canada that she believes that the city must protect and improve the lives of francophones.

She holds a Ph.D. in geology from the University of Toronto at Scarborough. Prior to her election, she was a geoscientist and researcher for nine years and worked as a senior scientist for the Nuclear Waste Management Organization, a non-profit organization that designs and implements Canada's plan for the long-term management of used nuclear fuel.

When Tory introduced her on Friday, he said: "I very carefully considered who I would appoint as the deputy mayor of this city is a woman who has the intelligence, she has the personality, the disposition, she has dedication, the determination, the experience on city council to do an excellent job stepping into his leadership role and taking this city forward."

McKelvie, for her part, said: "Residents can rest assured that my entire focus at this time is ensuring a smooth transition and continued good governance."

On Thursday night, a day before Tory officially stepped down, she visited the Toronto Police Service's 43 Division, which serves the eastern edge of Toronto and has pledged to follow the priorities of Tory, a man she said she admires.

"I will be making sure that we continue to deliver on the priorities on which Mayor Tory received a mandate from voters last October: keeping our city safe; getting housing built; getting transit built; and making sure the nuts-and-bolts city services continue to be delivered in the best possible way," McKelvie said on Friday.

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January Current Affairs PDF 2021-2022

January Current Affairs PDF 2021-2022

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